New York City law asks a simple question in a gender discrimination case: were you treated less well at work because of your gender? If a raise, a promotion, or your job went to someone else for that reason, a gender discrimination lawyer in NYC can help you hold your employer accountable.
New York City law asks a simple question in a gender discrimination case: were you treated less well at work because of your gender? If a raise, a promotion, or your job went to someone else for that reason, a gender discrimination lawyer in NYC can help you hold your employer accountable.
At Mizrahi Kroub LLP, we represent workers in Manhattan and Staten Island in sex discrimination claims. We take on employers of every size, from startups to large corporations.
You do not need to have every answer before you call. Tell us what happened, and we will tell you which laws apply and what your options look like. The consultation is free, and you can reach us 24/7 at +1 (212) 970-8437.
You may have a case if your employer made a decision about your pay, title, duties, schedule, discipline, or job because of your sex or gender. The decision does not need to come with a sexist comment attached. Many gender discrimination claims start with a pattern, not a confession.
These situations bring many New Yorkers to our office:
Men are protected too. A man passed over for a promotion or paid less because of his gender can bring the same claim under federal, state, and city law.
If any of this sounds familiar, the next step is figuring out which law gives you the most leverage.
Gender bias seldom stops at one moment. It tends to follow an employee from the hiring stage through the exit interview. We map each event in your work history to the law that reaches it, because a claim built on the full pattern is usually stronger than a complaint about one bad decision.
Seeing your work history laid out this way can surface claims you did not know you had. It also shows an employer, early in negotiations, that we see the whole picture.
New York City gives employees some of the broadest workplace protections in the country. Three layers of law can apply to the same set of facts, and the local layers go further than the federal one.
The New York City Human Rights Law covers employers with four or more employees, according to the NYC Commission on Human Rights. New York courts read it to protect anyone treated "less well" because of gender, an easier standard to meet than the federal one.
City law also covers gender identity, pregnancy, caregiver status, and sexual and reproductive health decisions.
The New York State Human Rights Law applies to every employer in the state, no matter how small. It also allows disparate impact claims, which means a policy that sounds neutral can still be illegal if it hits one gender harder without a real business need.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the federal law, and it applies to employers with 15 or more employees. It caps emotional distress and punitive damages at $50,000 to $300,000 based on employer size, according to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
The New York laws have no such caps. That gap is one reason the choice of law matters so much.
Picking the wrong law, or the wrong place to file, can shrink a strong claim. We make that call with you at the start, before any deadline or filing choice locks you in.
Unequal pay for substantially similar work is illegal in New York, even if the job titles differ, unless the employer can tie the gap to seniority, merit, or another legitimate, job-related factor that has nothing to do with sex.
New York Labor Law Section 194 bars pay gaps based on sex and other protected classes when the work requires similar skill, effort, and responsibility and is performed under similar working conditions.
Employers also cannot ask applicants for their salary history. That rule stops an old pay gap from following you to a new job.
Proving a pay claim takes data most employees cannot see on their own. We request payroll records, bonus formulas, equity grants, and job descriptions, then compare them against the people paid more than you. That comparison is where many pay cases are won or lost.
At senior levels, pay gaps hide in bonuses, equity, and who gets introduced to the biggest clients. If you are facing gender discrimination at the executive level, your claim may also involve an employment agreement, a separation package, or an arbitration clause. Our executive employment lawyers handle these higher-stakes matters with the discretion a senior career needs.
A gender claim can come bundled with others. A full review of your situation may uncover a related claim that changes how much leverage you have.
Federal and New York law treat pregnancy bias as a form of sex discrimination. That includes worse treatment tied to childbirth or a related health condition. If your problems started when you announced a pregnancy or came back from leave, our pregnancy discrimination lawyers can evaluate that side of the claim alongside your gender claim.
New York State and New York City both protect gender identity and gender expression by name. The NYC Commission on Human Rights gender identity guidance says that intentionally or repeatedly refusing to use an employee's name or pronouns, or enforcing dress codes differently by gender, can violate city law.
Some conduct crosses into harassment. Unwanted sexual comments, advances, and quid pro quo demands, where a boss ties job perks to sexual favors, fall under sex-based harassment claims, and a NYC sexual harassment lawyer can help you document and pursue them. Retaliation is its own violation, too, so a demotion or firing after you complained about unequal treatment can support a separate claim.
Our process is built to be easier than most clients expect, and most of our cases settle before a lawsuit is ever filed. Here is what working with our team usually looks like:
You will have a dedicated client relations contact throughout, so you are never left wondering where your case stands. Every case is different, and results depend on the specific facts.
Your deadline depends on where you file, and some windows are much shorter than others. These are the main ones for New York City employees:
Where you fileDeadlineEEOC (federal)300 days from the discriminatory actNY State Division of Human Rights3 yearsNYC Commission on Human Rights1 year (3 years for gender-based harassment)State or federal court under NY State or NYC law3 yearsPay equity claim under NY Labor Law6 years
The New York State Division of Human Rights accepts complaints for three years after the most recent discriminatory act. Filing with the state or city agency can also block you from bringing state and city claims in court later, a trap that catches many people who file alone.
Exceptions can extend or shorten these periods, so we confirm your exact dates during your first call.
Mizrahi Kroub LLP is a plaintiff-side firm, which means we represent employees in claims against their employers. Our office sits at 225 Broadway in Lower Manhattan, near the Foley Square courthouses and the EEOC's New York District Office on Whitehall Street.
What you can expect from us:
Money is not our only focus. Many clients want the discrimination to stop, their reputation protected, or a fair exit negotiated quietly, and we build the strategy around that goal. Past results do not promise a similar outcome in your case.
If your career has stalled for reasons that have nothing to do with your work, call +1 (212) 970-8437 for a free, confidential conversation.
Before hiring a lawyer, New Yorkers in this situation commonly ask about these points.
You can bring a gender discrimination claim in New York without quitting your job. Staying on keeps your paycheck coming while the claim moves forward, and it lets you document how the company treats you after it learns about the complaint.
New York City law allows claims against individual managers and supervisors, along with the company itself. State law also reaches people who aid or encourage discrimination, so the manager who drove the decision can sometimes be named in the case.
An arbitration clause can send a gender pay or promotion claim to a private arbitrator instead of a judge, depending on how the agreement is written. Sexual harassment and sexual assault claims are different. A federal law lets employees take those claims to court even if they signed an arbitration agreement.
Independent contractors, freelancers, and interns in New York City are protected from gender discrimination under the city's Human Rights Law, according to the NYC Commission on Human Rights. New York State law also protects interns and covers non-employees such as contractors and consultants who work in an employer's workplace.
A consultation with a New York employment lawyer is confidential, and your employer will not be told that you called. Your employer typically learns about the claim only when you decide to move forward and we send a demand or file on your behalf.
Gender discrimination can make you second-guess your own work. You do not have to sort out the law, the deadlines, and the evidence on your own while you are still showing up to that job every day.
Our New York employment discrimination practice handles these cases for employees across Manhattan and Staten Island. A sex discrimination attorney in New York can spot claims and deadlines that are easy to miss from the inside.
Call Mizrahi Kroub LLP at +1 (212) 970-8437 or email info@mizrahikroub.com to tell us what happened. We will listen, explain where you stand, and help you decide what comes next.